Korean Public Holidays and Their Meaning

South Korea is a country where rich traditions and modern values coexist harmoniously. This balance is especially evident in its public holidays, which are more than just days off—they are reflections of cultural values, historical memories, and social identity.

▲ An infographic summarizing Korea's major public holidays, often shared widely among citizens.

The Meaning Behind the Holidays

1. Seollal (Lunar New Year)

One of the most important traditional holidays in Korea, Seollal is a time for families to gather, pay respects to ancestors, and wish each other good fortune for the year ahead.

2. Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving)

Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, Chuseok is a harvest festival where families honor their ancestors and share food made from fresh seasonal ingredients.

3. Independence Movement Day (March 1)

Commemorates the March 1st Movement of 1919, when Koreans protested against Japanese colonial rule in a major push for independence.

▲ A calendar overview of upcoming Korean public holidays for quick reference.

4. Liberation Day (August 15)

Marks Korea's liberation from Japanese rule in 1945 and celebrates national independence and freedom.

5. Memorial Day (June 6)

Honors the soldiers and civilians who sacrificed their lives for the country, especially during times of war.

6. Hangeul Day (October 9)

Celebrates the creation of the Korean alphabet, Hangeul, by King Sejong the Great in the 15th century. It highlights Korea's linguistic pride and innovation.

7. Children's Day (May 5)

Dedicated to the happiness and rights of children, this day emphasizes the importance of nurturing and respecting the younger generation.

8. Buddha's Birthday (Lunar April 8)

Observed with lantern festivals and ceremonies at Buddhist temples, this holiday promotes compassion, peace, and reflection.

In Conclusion

Korean public holidays are not merely about rest. They reflect deep-rooted values, from family and gratitude to freedom and national pride. Understanding these holidays offers a glimpse into the heart of Korean culture and its evolving identity.